dcmdata/include/dcmtk/dcmdata/dcelem.h

/*
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2010, OFFIS e.V.
 *  All rights reserved.  See COPYRIGHT file for details.
 *
 *  This software and supporting documentation were developed by
 *
 *    OFFIS e.V.
 *    R&D Division Health
 *    Escherweg 2
 *    D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany
 *
 *
 *  Module:  dcmdata
 *
 *  Author:  Gerd Ehlers, Andreas Barth
 *
 *  Purpose: Interface of class DcmElement
 *
 *  Last Update:      $Author: joergr $
 *  Update Date:      $Date: 2010-11-05 09:34:11 $
 *  CVS/RCS Revision: $Revision: 1.49 $
 *  Status:           $State: Exp $
 *
 *  CVS/RCS Log at end of file
 *
 */


#ifndef DCELEM_H
#define DCELEM_H

#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"    /* make sure OS specific configuration is included first */

#include "dcmtk/dcmdata/dcobject.h"
#include "dcmtk/ofstd/ofstring.h"

// forward declarations
class DcmInputStreamFactory;
class DcmFileCache;
class DcmItem;

class DcmElement
  : public DcmObject
{

  public:

    DcmElement(const DcmTag &tag,
               const Uint32 len = 0);

    DcmElement(const DcmElement &old);

    virtual ~DcmElement();

    DcmElement &operator=(const DcmElement &obj);

    virtual OFCondition copyFrom(const DcmObject& rhs);

    virtual Uint32 calcElementLength(const E_TransferSyntax xfer,
                                     const E_EncodingType enctype);

    virtual Uint32 getLength(const E_TransferSyntax /*xfer*/ = EXS_LittleEndianImplicit,
                             const E_EncodingType /*enctype*/ = EET_UndefinedLength)
    {
        return getLengthField();
    }

    virtual OFBool isLeaf() const { return OFTrue; }

    inline OFBool valueLoaded() const { return fValue != NULL || getLengthField() == 0; }

    virtual void transferInit();

    virtual OFBool canWriteXfer(const E_TransferSyntax newXfer,
                                const E_TransferSyntax oldXfer);

    virtual OFCondition read(DcmInputStream &inStream,
                             const E_TransferSyntax ixfer,
                             const E_GrpLenEncoding glenc = EGL_noChange,
                             const Uint32 maxReadLength = DCM_MaxReadLength);

    virtual OFCondition write(DcmOutputStream &outStream,
                              const E_TransferSyntax oxfer,
                              const E_EncodingType enctype,
                              DcmWriteCache *wcache);

    virtual OFCondition writeXML(STD_NAMESPACE ostream &out,
                                 const size_t flags = 0);

    virtual OFCondition writeSignatureFormat(DcmOutputStream &outStream,
                                             const E_TransferSyntax oxfer,
                                             const E_EncodingType enctype,
                                             DcmWriteCache *wcache);

    virtual OFCondition clear();

    virtual OFCondition checkValue(const OFString &vm = "1-n",
                                   const OFBool oldFormat = OFFalse);

    virtual OFCondition loadAllDataIntoMemory();

    // GET operations

    virtual OFCondition getUint8(Uint8 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getSint16(Sint16 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getUint16(Uint16 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getSint32(Sint32 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getUint32(Uint32 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getFloat32(Float32 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getFloat64(Float64 &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getTagVal(DcmTagKey &val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition getOFString(OFString &str,
                                    const unsigned long pos,
                                    OFBool normalize = OFTrue);

    virtual OFCondition getOFStringArray(OFString &value,
                                         OFBool normalize = OFTrue);

    virtual OFCondition getString(char *&val);        // for strings

    virtual OFCondition getUint8Array(Uint8 *&val);   // for bytes

    virtual OFCondition getSint16Array(Sint16 *&val);

    virtual OFCondition getUint16Array(Uint16 *&val);

    virtual OFCondition getSint32Array(Sint32 *&val);

    virtual OFCondition getUint32Array(Uint32 *&val);

    virtual OFCondition getFloat32Array(Float32 *&val);

    virtual OFCondition getFloat64Array(Float64 *&val);

    OFCondition detachValueField(OFBool copy = OFFalse);

    // PUT operations

    virtual OFCondition putOFStringArray(const OFString &stringValue);

    virtual OFCondition putString(const char *val);

    virtual OFCondition putSint16(const Sint16 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putUint16(const Uint16 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putSint32(const Sint32 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putUint32(const Uint32 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putFloat32(const Float32 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putFloat64(const Float64 val, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putTagVal(const DcmTagKey &attrTag, const unsigned long pos = 0);

    virtual OFCondition putUint8Array(const Uint8 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putSint16Array(const Sint16 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putUint16Array(const Uint16 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putSint32Array(const Sint32 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putUint32Array(const Uint32 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putFloat32Array(const Float32 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition putFloat64Array(const Float64 *vals, const unsigned long num);

    virtual OFCondition getPartialValue(void *targetBuffer,
                                        const Uint32 offset,
                                        Uint32 numBytes,
                                        DcmFileCache *cache = NULL,
                                        E_ByteOrder byteOrder = gLocalByteOrder);

    virtual OFCondition createUint8Array(const Uint32 numBytes, Uint8 *&bytes);

    virtual OFCondition createUint16Array(const Uint32 numWords, Uint16 *&words);

    virtual OFCondition createValueFromTempFile(DcmInputStreamFactory *factory,
                                                const Uint32 length,
                                                const E_ByteOrder byteOrder);

    virtual void compact();

    virtual OFCondition getUncompressedFrameSize(DcmItem *dataset,
                                                 Uint32 &frameSize) const;

    virtual OFCondition getUncompressedFrame(DcmItem *dataset,
                                             Uint32 frameNo,
                                             Uint32 &startFragment,
                                             void *buffer,
                                             Uint32 bufSize,
                                             OFString &decompressedColorModel,
                                             DcmFileCache *cache = NULL);

    virtual OFCondition getDecompressedColorModel(DcmItem *dataset,
                                                  OFString &decompressedColorModel);

    /* --- static helper functions --- */

    static int scanValue(const OFString &value,
                         const OFString &vr,
                         const size_t pos = 0,
                         const size_t num = OFString_npos);

  protected:

    void *getValue(const E_ByteOrder newByteOrder = gLocalByteOrder);

    OFCondition changeValue(const void *value,      // new Value
                            const Uint32 position,  // position in value array
                            const Uint32 num);      // number of new value bytes

    OFCondition putValue(const void *value,     // new value
                         const Uint32 length);  // number of new value bytes

    OFCondition createEmptyValue(const Uint32 length); // number of new value bytes

    OFCondition loadValue(DcmInputStream *inStream = NULL);

    virtual void postLoadValue();

    virtual Uint8 *newValueField();

    void swapValueField(size_t valueWidth);

    virtual void writeXMLStartTag(STD_NAMESPACE ostream &out,
                                  const size_t flags,
                                  const char *attrText = NULL);

    virtual void writeXMLEndTag(STD_NAMESPACE ostream &out,
                                const size_t flags);

    E_ByteOrder getByteOrder() const { return fByteOrder; }

    void setByteOrder(E_ByteOrder val) { fByteOrder = val; }

    /* --- static helper functions --- */

    static OFCondition checkVM(const unsigned long vmNum,
                               const OFString &vmStr);

  private:

    E_ByteOrder fByteOrder;

    DcmInputStreamFactory *fLoadValue;

    Uint8 *fValue;
};


#endif // DCELEM_H


/*
** CVS/RCS Log:
** $Log: dcelem.h,v $
** Revision 1.49  2010-11-05 09:34:11  joergr
** Added support for checking the value multiplicity "9" (see Supplement 131).
**
** Revision 1.48  2010-10-14 13:15:40  joergr
** Updated copyright header. Added reference to COPYRIGHT file.
**
** Revision 1.47  2010-04-23 15:28:17  joergr
** Specify an appropriate default value for the "vm" parameter of checkValue().
**
** Revision 1.46  2010-04-23 14:28:00  joergr
** Added new method to all VR classes which checks whether the stored value
** conforms to the VR definition and to the specified VM.
**
** Revision 1.45  2010-04-22 09:01:18  joergr
** Added support for further VM values ("1-8", "1-99", "16", "32") to be checked.
**
** Revision 1.44  2010-03-01 09:08:44  uli
** Removed some unnecessary include directives in the headers.
**
** Revision 1.43  2009-11-17 16:36:51  joergr
** Added new method that allows for determining the color model of the
** decompressed image.
**
** Revision 1.42  2009-08-03 09:05:29  joergr
** Added methods that check whether a given string value conforms to the VR and
** VM definitions of the DICOM standards.
**
** Revision 1.41  2009-05-11 16:05:45  meichel
** Minor fix in DcmElement::getUncompressedFrameSize for the rare case that
**   BitsAllocated is not 8 or 16. Also the method now returns the true frame
**   size without any pad byte.
**
** Revision 1.40  2009-02-04 17:52:17  joergr
** Fixes various type mismatches reported by MSVC introduced with OFFile class.
**
** Revision 1.39  2008-07-17 11:19:48  onken
** Updated copyFrom() documentation.
**
** Revision 1.38  2008-07-17 10:30:23  onken
** Implemented copyFrom() method for complete DcmObject class hierarchy, which
** permits setting an instance's value from an existing object. Implemented
** assignment operator where necessary.
**
** Revision 1.37  2008-06-23 12:09:13  joergr
** Fixed inconsistencies in Doxygen API documentation.
**
** Revision 1.36  2008-05-29 10:43:21  meichel
** Implemented new method createValueFromTempFile that allows the content of
**   a temporary file to be set as the new value of a DICOM element.
**   Also added a new method compact() that removes the value field if the
**   value field can still be reconstructed from file. For large attribute
**   value the file reference is now kept in memory even when the value has
**   been loaded once. Finally, added new helper method getUncompressedFrameSize
**   that computes the size of an uncompressed frame for a given dataset.
**
** Revision 1.35  2007/11/29 14:30:19  meichel
** Write methods now handle large raw data elements (such as pixel data)
**   without loading everything into memory. This allows very large images to
**   be sent over a network connection, or to be copied without ever being
**   fully in memory.
**
** Revision 1.34  2007/07/11 08:50:23  meichel
** Initial release of new method DcmElement::getPartialValue which gives access
**   to partial attribute values without loading the complete attribute value
**   into memory, if kept in file.
**
** Revision 1.33  2007/06/29 14:17:49  meichel
** Code clean-up: Most member variables in module dcmdata are now private,
**   not protected anymore.
**
** Revision 1.32  2007/06/07 09:01:15  joergr
** Added createUint8Array() and createUint16Array() methods.
**
** Revision 1.31  2006/10/13 10:12:02  joergr
** Fixed wrong formatting.
**
** Revision 1.30  2006/08/15 15:49:56  meichel
** Updated all code in module dcmdata to correctly compile when
**   all standard C++ classes remain in namespace std.
**
** Revision 1.29  2005/12/08 16:28:11  meichel
** Changed include path schema for all DCMTK header files
**
** Revision 1.28  2004/07/01 12:28:25  meichel
** Introduced virtual clone method for DcmObject and derived classes.
**
** Revision 1.27  2003/07/04 13:25:35  meichel
** Replaced forward declarations for OFString with explicit includes,
**   needed when compiling with HAVE_STD_STRING
**
** Revision 1.26  2002/12/09 09:31:14  wilkens
** Modified/Added doc++ documentation.
**
** Revision 1.25  2002/12/06 12:49:09  joergr
** Enhanced "print()" function by re-working the implementation and replacing
** the boolean "showFullData" parameter by a more general integer flag.
** Added doc++ documentation.
** Made source code formatting more consistent with other modules/files.
**
** Revision 1.24  2002/08/27 16:55:31  meichel
** Initial release of new DICOM I/O stream classes that add support for stream
**   compression (deflated little endian explicit VR transfer syntax)
**
** Revision 1.23  2002/04/25 10:06:09  joergr
** Added/modified getOFStringArray() implementation.
** Added support for XML output of DICOM objects.
**
** Revision 1.22  2001/09/25 17:19:25  meichel
** Adapted dcmdata to class OFCondition
**
** Revision 1.21  2001/06/01 15:48:39  meichel
** Updated copyright header
**
** Revision 1.20  2001/05/10 12:50:21  meichel
** Added protected createEmptyValue() method in class DcmElement.
**
** Revision 1.19  2000/11/07 16:56:06  meichel
** Initial release of dcmsign module for DICOM Digital Signatures
**
** Revision 1.18  2000/03/08 16:26:14  meichel
** Updated copyright header.
**
** Revision 1.17  2000/02/02 14:31:16  joergr
** Replaced 'delete' statements by 'delete[]' for objects created with 'new[]'.
**
** Revision 1.16  1999/03/31 09:24:37  meichel
** Updated copyright header in module dcmdata
**
** Revision 1.15  1998/11/12 16:47:38  meichel
** Implemented operator= for all classes derived from DcmObject.
**
** Revision 1.14  1998/07/15 15:48:47  joergr
** Removed several compiler warnings reported by gcc 2.8.1 with
** additional options, e.g. missing copy constructors and assignment
** operators, initialization of member variables in the body of a
** constructor instead of the member initialization list, hiding of
** methods by use of identical names, uninitialized member variables,
** missing const declaration of char pointers. Replaced tabs by spaces.
**
** Revision 1.13  1997/09/11 15:13:10  hewett
** Modified getOFString method arguments by removing a default value
** for the pos argument.  By requiring the pos argument to be provided
** ensures that callers realise getOFString only gets one component of
** a multi-valued string.
**
** Revision 1.12  1997/08/29 08:32:38  andreas
** - Added methods getOFString and getOFStringArray for all
**   string VRs. These methods are able to normalise the value, i. e.
**   to remove leading and trailing spaces. This will be done only if
**   it is described in the standard that these spaces are not relevant.
**   These methods do not test the strings for conformance, this means
**   especially that they do not delete spaces where they are not allowed!
**   getOFStringArray returns the string with all its parts separated by \
**   and getOFString returns only one value of the string.
**   CAUTION: Currently getString returns a string with trailing
**   spaces removed (if dcmEnableAutomaticInputDataCorrection == OFTrue) and
**   truncates the original string (since it is not copied!). If you rely on this
**   behaviour please change your application now.
**   Future changes will ensure that getString returns the original
**   string from the DICOM object (NULL terminated) inclusive padding.
**   Currently, if you call getOF... before calling getString without
**   normalisation, you can get the original string read from the DICOM object.
**
** Revision 1.11  1997/07/31 06:57:59  andreas
** new protected method swapValueField for DcmElement
**
** Revision 1.10  1997/07/21 07:57:53  andreas
** - New method DcmElement::detachValueField to give control over the
**   value field to the calling part (see dcelem.h)
** - Replace all boolean types (BOOLEAN, CTNBOOLEAN, DICOM_BOOL, BOOL)
**   with one unique boolean type OFBool.
**
** Revision 1.9  1997/05/27 13:48:26  andreas
** - Add method canWriteXfer to class DcmObject and all derived classes.
**   This method checks whether it is possible to convert the original
**   transfer syntax to an new transfer syntax. The check is used in the
**   dcmconv utility to prohibit the change of a compressed transfer
**   syntax to a uncompressed.
**
** Revision 1.8  1997/05/16 08:23:46  andreas
** - Revised handling of GroupLength elements and support of
**   DataSetTrailingPadding elements. The enumeratio E_GrpLenEncoding
**   got additional enumeration values (for a description see dctypes.h).
**   addGroupLength and removeGroupLength methods are replaced by
**   computeGroupLengthAndPadding. To support Padding, the parameters of
**   element and sequence write functions changed.
** - Added a new method calcElementLength to calculate the length of an
**   element, item or sequence. For elements it returns the length of
**   tag, length field, vr field, and value length, for item and
**   sequences it returns the length of the whole item. sequence including
**   the Delimitation tag (if appropriate).  It can never return
**   UndefinedLength.
**
** Revision 1.7  1997/04/18 08:13:28  andreas
** - The put/get-methods for all VRs did not conform to the C++-Standard
**   draft. Some Compilers (e.g. SUN-C++ Compiler, Metroworks
**   CodeWarrier, etc.) create many warnings concerning the hiding of
**   overloaded get methods in all derived classes of DcmElement.
**   So the interface of all value representation classes in the
**   library are changed rapidly, e.g.
**   OFCondition get(Uint16 & value, const unsigned long pos);
**   becomes
**   OFCondition getUint16(Uint16 & value, const unsigned long pos);
**   All (retired) "returntype get(...)" methods are deleted.
**   For more information see dcmdata/include/dcelem.h
**
** Revision 1.6  1996/07/17 12:38:58  andreas
** new nextObject to iterate a DicomDataset, DicomFileFormat, Item, ...
**
** Revision 1.5  1996/04/16 16:01:36  andreas
** - put methods for AttributeTag with DcmTagKey Parameter
** - better support for NULL values
**
** Revision 1.4  1996/03/12 15:31:56  hewett
** The base virtual get & put functions now support char*.
**
** Revision 1.3  1996/01/05 13:22:55  andreas
** - changed to support new streaming facilities
** - more cleanups
** - merged read / write methods for block and file transfer
**
*/

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